
The Intensive Method
Powerful Mixing. Fast Maturation.
How Machines Changed the Dough
The Intensive Method uses mechanical speed to replace fermentation time. Instead of slow, natural gluten alignment through folds and rest, the mixer builds structure using force.
After a brief mix on first speed to hydrate flour, the dough is aggressively mixed on second speed to full gluten development. This creates a dough ready for shaping in under an hour. The trade-off? Flavor, crust, and crumb all shift due to shortened fermentation and overoxidation.
Step-by-Step
Intensive Procedure

Step 1 - Incorporate Ingredients
-
Combine all ingredients in the mixing bowl.
-
Mix on first speed for 3-5 minutes.
-
Ensure flour is fully hydrated.
-
Look for a rough but cohesive dough.

Step 2 - Develop Gluten
-
Switch to medium speed.
-
Mix for 8–15 minutes (sometimes up to 20).
-
Observe dough tightening/lightening color.
-
Dough pulls cleanly from bowl/feels elastic.

Step 3 - Rest and Bench
-
Allow dough to rest 30–60 minutes.
-
Dough may double in volume quickly.
-
Avoid overproofing—gluten is developed.
-
Use windowpane test to confirm readiness.

Step 4 - Divide and Bake
-
Divide/ pre-shape dough as desired.
-
Allow short final proof.
-
Bake according to specifications.
-
High volume, white crumb, and thin crust.
Raw Ingredients for the Intensive Method
Each plays a key role in fast development.
This section breaks down the function of each key ingredient so you can mix with confidence and troubleshoot with clarity.
Flour
Must be high-protein to handle intense mixing.
Water
Hydrates gluten quickly; monitor temperature closely.
Yeast
Acts fast; use less if proofing is brief.
Salt
Adds strength and slows yeast.
Tricks of the Trade
Here are practical tips that help bakers avoid common mistakes and improve results.
1. Mixing Isn’t Kneading
This method replaces kneading with mechanical mixing. You don’t need to handle the dough much after mixing—it’s already matured.
2. Watch the Clock and the Dough
Because the dough is fully developed in the bowl, timing is everything. Overmixing can damage the gluten or bleach the dough.
3. Balance Efficiency and Quality
Intensive mixing works well for high-volume baking but sacrifices flavor and shelf life. Use it when speed matters more than artisan quality.
